formerly Siama）,泰国(以前称暹罗)188,274,348,461,532
Thales,泰勒斯100
Thebes:in Egypt,埃及的底比斯,32,52;in Greece，希腊的底比斯147
Theodore,Emperor,皇帝提奥多尔485
Theodosius,Emperor,皇帝提奥多西198
Theology,神学207-8,218,250,265-66,320-23,325,371,438,547-48,
Thirty Years’ War,“三十年战争”315-16,323,331,360
Thomas Aquinas, Saint,圣托马斯·阿奎那266
Thucydides,修昔底德145
Tibet,西藏223,274,352-53
Timbuctoo,廷巴克图338
Tokugaka shogunate,德川幕府356-58,403-4,442,444
Tolstoy, Leo,列·托尔斯泰439
Tour,battle of,都尔战役213
Toynbee,A.J., A.J. 汤因比514
trade,贸易3,13,36,39,40,42,56-57,63-64,78-79,91-93,114-15,149,172-73,225,236,260-1,264,277,316-17,
329,335,340-43,352-54,468-69,474-75,518,531-33,545. See also global market economy,也见全球市场经济
Trajan,图拉真160
transportation,运输62-63,160-61,200,277,329,367,421,423,471-72,477,542,545.See also airplane;ships, shipping,也见飞机,船只,造船
Trent, Council of,特伦特宗教会议323
Troy,特洛伊59,90
Truman,Harry,哈里·杜鲁门518
Tu Fu,杜甫225
Tuls das
Tunis,突尼斯483
Turkestan,突厥斯坦396
Turkey, Turks,土耳其,土耳其人116,197,200,215,220,221-22,239-44,449-50,495,517,540.See also Ottoman empire; Seljuk Tuks; Uighurs,也见奥斯曼帝国,塞尔柱突厥人,维吾尔人
Tutsi,图西族,图西人540
Uighurs,维吾尔人221,222,224-25,227
Ukraine, Ukrainians,乌克兰,乌克兰人115,116,241,387,497
Ulema,乌里玛215-16,217,218
Umbanda,巫班达538
Uniate Church,东仪天主教会332
United Arab Republic,阿拉伯联合共和国530
United Nations联合国517,522-23,524,525,530,538
United States of America,美利坚合众国280,377,383,414,418-19,465,466,487,490,496-98,502,506-9,516,517-18,524,525,528,530,531-37,539-40,541,544,546.See also Cold War.也见冷战
Upanishads,奥义书83-85,177,227,398,
Ur,乌尔17,69
Urbanization,城市化510,542-46
U.S.S.R.苏联.See Soviet Union
Uzbeks,乌兹别克人344
Vandals,汪达尔人196,229
Vedas,吠陀77,81-85,88,183,184,398
Velsquez, Diego,迭戈·维拉斯魁兹326
Vergil,维吉尔161
Versailles, Treaty o